Posted on Tuesday, September 9, 2025
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by The Association of Mature American Citizens
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On September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress formally changed the name of the fledgling nation from the “United Colonies” to the United States of America. This pivotal resolution declared: “That in all continental commissions, and other instruments, where, heretofore, the words ‘United Colonies’ have been used, the stile be altered for the future to the ‘United States’.”
Before this change, the term “United Colonies” had been standard usage. It was used in official documents and proclamations, such as the appointment of George Washington as commander-in-chief—specifically, he was designated the head of the Army of the “United Colonies”.
However, the phrase “United States of America” had already appeared in several key documents. As early as January 2, 1776, Stephen Moylan used it in a letter referring to seeking assistance “from the United States of America”. The phrase also appeared in the Articles of Confederation drafts dated June 1776, and it was prominently featured in the header of Thomas Jefferson’s rough draft of the Declaration of Independence.
Yet despite these earlier usages, the name lacked formal legal or governmental adoption. That changed on September 9, when Congress officially endorsed it, effectively providing the nation with its enduring title.
The name change carried deep symbolic meaning. It underscored a shift from colonial identity to a sovereign union. The term “United” reflected the collaborative strength of the individual colonies; “States” acknowledged their individual sovereignty; and adding “of America” tied the new nation to its revolutionary ideals and geographic identity.
This resolution marked a significant moment in American nation-building. It helped solidify a collective national identity at a time when the colonies were transitioning from rebellion to independence. The name United States of America has remained in use ever since as a timeless emblem of unity and freedom.
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